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UK Budget: why the economy has grown so slowly

The UK economy's decline is rooted in problems both old and new, including Brexit, flip-flopping government policy, and a rapid and unexpected deterioration of the UK's labour market performance during the pandemic.

  • The UK economy's average annual growth rates have halved since the global financial crisis of 2007-08.
  • The IMF has forecast the UK to be the worst-performing large advanced economy this year.
  • Brexit, flip-flopping government policy, and a rapid and unexpected deterioration of the UK's labour market performance during the pandemic are among the reasons for the country's economic decline.
  • The lack of success in stimulating economic growth since 2007 has been especially notable.
  • If the UK's GDP per person had grown as rapidly in the 15 years after 2007 as it did in the 27 years since 1980, everyone in the UK would be £10,600 or 31% a year better off in real terms.
UK Budget: why the economy has grown so slowly
Britain’s decline relative to other rich nations is rooted in problems both old and new

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