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The EU’s future in a world of deep disorder

The EU's dream of a federation of states came to an end in 1989, leaving the bloc to decide whether to be an ally, bridge or power in a world of deep disorder. Strengthening the EU is essential for preserving its experiment in peaceful relations.

  • The EU’s dream of a federation of states came to an end in 1989.
  • The EU must decide whether to be an ally, bridge or power in a world of deep disorder.
  • The EU faces external threats from Russia and global environmental issues.
  • The EU needs to deepen its federalism for a more robust security posture.
  • Strengthening the EU is essential for preserving its experiment in peaceful relations.
The EU’s future in a world of deep disorder
In adjusting to today’s crises, the bloc needs to decide whether it wishes to be an ally, a bridge or a power

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