- The EU’s dream of a federation of states came to an end in 1989.
- The EU must decide whether to be an ally, bridge or power in a world of deep disorder.
- The EU faces external threats from Russia and global environmental issues.
- The EU needs to deepen its federalism for a more robust security posture.
- Strengthening the EU is essential for preserving its experiment in peaceful relations.
The EU’s future in a world of deep disorder
In adjusting to today’s crises, the bloc needs to decide whether it wishes to be an ally, a bridge or a power
