- The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and others has left many rushing to understand the financial system.
- Banks don't keep enough cash to pay out all depositors, so bank runs can lead to broader financial calamity.
- SVB invested its customers' money in US bonds, but the interest rates were very low.
- SVB failed to diversify its portfolio, which led to it selling bonds for a discount and taking a loss.
- The Fed is trying to contain the fallout of SVB's collapse to prevent a financial crisis.
The Bank Failures, Explained
Officials are worried that a few banks’ collapse is only the beginning.
