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As Interest Rates Rose, Banks Did a Balance-Sheet Switcheroo

US banks kept billions of dollars of losses off their books by reclassifying their money-losing bonds as "held-to-maturity" to freeze their value on balance sheets, avoiding reporting losses as interest rates rose.

  • US banks used accounting maneuver to avoid reporting losses on money-losing bonds.
  • Declared intention to hold on to bonds until maturity instead of selling them.
  • Reclassified bonds as "held-to-maturity" to freeze their value on balance sheets.
  • Reclassifications allowed banks to report higher levels of capital than reality.
  • Six large US banks reclassified over $500 billion of their bond investments last year.
As Interest Rates Rose, Banks Did a Balance-Sheet Switcheroo
Lenders pledged to hold on to money-losing bonds, allowing them to avoid reporting losses

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